References Cited

 

Anonymous
1876 Rules for the Construction, Inspection and Characterization of Sail and Steam
Vessels. Buffalo, New York.

Annual Report
1908 Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers. House Executive Document.

1918 Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers. House Executive Document.

1919 Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers. House Executive Document.

Ashley, Clifford W.
1993 The Ashley Book Of Knots. Doubleday, New York.

Baldwin, Leland D.
1941 The Keelboat Age on Western Waters. University of Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Bates, Alan L.
1968 The Western River Steamboat Cyclopoedium. Hustle Press, Leonia, New Jersey.

Berry, Duane
1998 Letter on file with the Tennessee Historical Commission.

Billings, John D.
1980 Hardtack And Coffee or The Unwritten Story of Army Life. Corner House Publishers, Williamstown, Massachusetts.

Canney, D. L.
1993 The Old Steam Navy Vol. 2: The Ironclads 1842-1885. Naval Institute Press. Annapolis, Maryland.

Cantelas, Frank J.
1994 Maple Leaf: The 1993 Investigations. Program in Maritime History and Nautical Archaeology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. Submitted to St. Johns Archaeological Expeditions, Inc., Jacksonville, FL.

Curtis, W.H.
1919 Elements of Wood Ship Construction. McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., New York.

Dean, Martin, Ben Ferrari, Ian Oxley, Mark Redknap, and Kit Watson\
1992 Archaeology Underwater The NAS Guide to Principles and Practice. Nautical Archaeology Society, Dorchester, Dorset.

Desmond, Charles
1919 Wooden Ship-Building. The Vestal Press, Ltd. Vestal, New York.

Donovan, Frank
1966 River Boats of America. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York.

Duay, Silvia Timmons
1992 Cultural Resources Investigations at Island 70, Anconia Chute, Ajax Bar, and Cottonwood Bar, Mississippi River, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Prepared for the Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by Coastal Environments, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Forrest, Nathan Bedford
1965 Gunboats and Cavalry: The Story of Forrest's 1864 Johnsonville Campaign As Told To J.P. Pryor and Thomas Jordan. Edited and Reprinted by E.F. Williams and H.K. Humphreys, Nathan Bedford Forrest Trail Committee, Memphis, Tennessee.

Gates, William C, Jr., and Dana E. Ormerod
1982 The East Liverpool Pottery District: Identification of Manufacturers and Marks. Historical Archaeology 16(1-2):1-358.

Gearhart II, Robert L. and Steven D. Hoyt
1990 Channel to Liberty: Underwater Investigations, Trinity River, Liberty County Texas. Espey, Houston & Associates, Austin Texas. Submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Galveston District.

Gibbons, Tony
1989 Warships and Naval Battles of the Civil War. Gallery Books, New York, New York.

Gosnell, H. Allen
1949 Guns on the Western Waters: The Story of the River Gunboats in the Civil War. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Hahn III, Thurston H.G., Allen R. Saltus, Jr., and Stephen R. James, Jr.
1994 Delta Landing Historical and Archaeological Investigations of Three Sunken Watercraft at Delta, Madison Parish, Louisiana. Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, La. Submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District.

Hall, H.
1884 Report on the Ship-Building Industry of the United States. 47th Congress, 2nd Session. Vol. XIII. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Harris, Charles S.
1987 Civil War Relics of the Western Campaigns 1861-1865. Rapidan Press, Mechanicsville, Virginia.

Hattori, Eugene M., and Jerre L. Kosta
1990 "Packed Pork and Other Foodstuffs from the California Gold Rush." In The Hoff Store Site and Gold Rush Merchandise from San Francisco, California, edited by Allen G. Pastron and Eugene M. Hattori. Special Publication Series No. 7:82-93. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania.

Holliday, J.S.
1981 The World Rushed In. Simon and Schuster, New York.

Huddleston, Duane, Sammie Rose, and Pat Wood
1995 Steamboats and Ferries on White River: A Heritage Revisited. UCA Press, Conway, Arkansas.

Hunter, L.C.
1949 Steamboats on the Western Rivers: An Economic and Technological History. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

1993 Steamboats On The Western Rivers: An Economic and Technological History. Dover Publications, Inc., New York

Irion, J.B. and D.V. Beard
1993 Underwater Archaeological Assessment of Civil War Shipwrecks in Kentucky Lake, Benton and Humphreys Counties, Tennessee. By R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana. For Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Department of Environment and Conservation, Nashville, Tennessee.

James Jr., Stephen R.
1999 National Register Of Historic Places Eligibility Evaluations Of Thirteen Potential Watercraft Targets Located within Items 5-9 Of The Upper Yazoo Projects, Quitman, Tallahatchie, And LeFlore Counties, Mississippi. Panamerican Consultants, Memphis, Tennessee. Submitted to the Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

2000 Additional Investigations of Submerged Cultural resources Associated with the Battle of Johnsonville: The 1999 Season. Produced for the Tennessee Historical Commission by Panamerican Maritime, L.L.C., Memphis, Tennessee.

James, S.R. Jr., and M.C. Krivor
1998 Recordation and Assessment of a Historic Tennessee River Watercraft, Humphreys County, Tennessee. By Panamerican Maritime, L.L.C., Memphis, Tennessee. For Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Department of Environment and Conservation, Nashville, Tennessee.

James, S. R., Jr., and Charles E. Pearson
1993 Submerged Cultural Resources Investigations of the Steamboat J.D. Hinde (41LB85) Channel to Liberty, Liberty County, Texas. Prepared for the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Galveston District by Panamerican Consultants, Inc., Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Coastal Environments, Inc.

James, Jr., S. R., Michael C. Krivor, Alan Whitehead, Kristen Zoelmer and Michael C. Tuttle
1999 National Register Of Historic Places Eligibility Evaluations Of Targets 3B-2-2 and 3B-2-6 Located Within Item 3B-2 Of The Upper Yazoo Projects, And Limited Survey And National Register Of Historic Places Eligibility Evaluations Of All Bridges, Structures, and Targets 4-6,4-7, 4-11, 4-12, 4-15, and 4-16 Located Within Item 4 Of The Upper Yazoo Projects, Yazoo River, Leflore County, Mississippi. Panamerican Consultants, Memphis, Tennessee. Submitted to the Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Kemp, Peter, editor
1976 The Oxford Companion To Ships And The Sea. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Landon, David B.
1996 "Feeding Colonial Boston: A Zooarchaeological Study" Journal of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Vol. 30, No. 1. California, Pennsylvania.

Lytle, M. and Forrest R. Holdcamper
1975 Merchant Steam Vessels of the United States: 1790-1868, "the Lytle-Holdcamper List." Edited by C. Bradford Mitchell. The Steamship Historical Society of America, Inc., Staten Island, New York.

McKenzie Banner
1986 October 22, Page 1B.

Morton, John Watson
1962 The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Calvary. Continental Book Company, Kennesaw, Georgia.

Nashville Banner
1958 March 18, page 11, "Johnsonville, Held By Federals, Almost Destroyed In River Battle."

National Archives
1865a Case of Acting Vol. Lieut. E. M. King lately of the U.S.S. Key West. U.S. Naval Records, Courts Martial. RG 11-86.

1865b Deck Log: U.S.S. Kate. Record Group-24, Specialist 44, Navy Deck Logs.

1917 August 20 Letter from T. Bright Johnson to W.W. Black, Chief Engineer, U.S. Army. Record Group 77, Entry 103, Record 90237, 1-3.

National Park Service
n.d. How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. National Register Bulletin 15. U.S. Department of the Interior, Interagency Resources Division.

1985 Nominating Historic Vessels and Shipwrecks to the National Register of His-toric Places. National Register Bulletin 20. U.S. Department of the Interior, Intera-gency Resources Division.

ORN
Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. U.S. War Department. Washington D.C., Government Printing Office, 1895-1929.

Panamerican
2000 "Additional Investigations of Submerged Cultural Resources Associated with the Battle of Johnsonville: The 2000 Season." Intrusive Archaeological Research Permit Application. Submitted to the Naval Historical Center, Washington D.C. On file at Panamerican Consultants, Inc., Memphis, Tennessee.

Pearson, Charles E. and Thomas C.C. Birchett
1999 The History And Archaeology Of Two Civil War Steamboats: The Ironclad Gunboat USS Eastport And The Steamer Ed. F. Dix. Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Submitted to the Vicksburg District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Pearson, C.E., and J.J. Simmons III
1995 Underwater Archaeology of the Wreck of the Steamship Mary (41NU252) and Assessment of Seven Anomalies, Corpus Christi Entrance Channel, Nueces County, Texas. Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Galveston District.

Pearson, C. E., A. R. Saltus, Jr., W. Miller., and B. Swanson
1996 Underwater Archaeology on the Lower Pearl and West Pearl Rivers, Louisiana and Mississippi: The Examination of 11 Target Areas and Excavation of the Gunboat CSS Arrow. By Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District.

Petsche, Jerome E.
1974 The Steamboat Bertrand: History, Excavation, and Architecture. Publications in Archaeology. Prepared by the National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

S & D Reflector
1994 Key to Numbers of Union Tinclads. Vol. 31, No. 1. Sons and Daughters of Pioneer Rivermen, Marietta, Ohio.

Saltus, Jr., Allen R., George J. Castille, III, and Charles E. Pearson
1995 Natchez Under The Hill: Historical And Archaeological Investigations Of Watercraft Along The Mississippi River, Adams County, Mississippi. Prepared by Coastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA. Submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg District.

Sawyer, William D.
1978 The Western River Engine. Steamboat Bill 35(2):71-80.

Skaggs, Jimmy M.
1986 Prime Cut: Livestock Raising and Meatpacking in the United States, 1607-1983. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.

Stewart-Abernathy, Leslie C., Hester A. Davis, Mary Ann Goodman, Charles L. Pearson, and Allen R. Saltus, Jr.
1999 Ghost Boats On The Mississippi: Discovering Our Working Past. Prepared by Arkansas Archeological Survey, Russellville, AR.

U.S. Government Printing Office
1993 1862 Manual For Army Cooking. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.

Way, Frederick, Jr.
1983 Way's Packet Directory: 1848-1994, Passenger Steamboats of the Mississippi River System Since the Advent of Photography in Mid-Continent America. Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio.

Wells, Tom
1998 "Nail Chronology: The Use of Technologically Derived Features." The Journal of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Vol. 32, Number 2, California, Pennsylvania.

West, C. V., ed.
1998 The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society, Rutledge Hill Press. Nashville, Tennessee.

Wetherbee, Jean
1980 A Look at White Ironstone. Wallace-Homestead Book Company. Des Moines, Iowa.